The department of dermatology covers both the aspects of surgical as well as non-surgical procedures of medical skin care services. The department offers a wide variety of services in medical, pediatric, surgical and cosmetic dermatology. Our dermatologists are experts in successfully treating Acne, Scars, Pigmentation, Vitiligo, Hair Loss/ Hair Fall, Unwanted Hair, Moles, Warts, Skin Tags, hair, Nail, Corns, Calluses, Wrinkling and Ageing Skin with a multi-disciplinary approach. With advanced cosmetic procedures, skin care technologies and equipment our department is fully equipped for managing and diagnosing any conditions related to Dermatology and Cosmetology.
Platelet Rich Plasma Therapy (PRP) is primarily used by women in the treatment of treat acne, scarring, and alopecia. It is also effective for skin rejuvenation and to wrinkle around the eyes. The process is a painless procedure administered with a local anesthesia. The effects of the treatment with skin texture and tone can be noticed in 3 weeks from the procedure.
Thread lift procedure is a minimally invasive procedure to facelift surgery. It involves tightening and lifting the sagging skin without surgery. The thread lift procedure works best when combined with lasers, fillers etc in order to achieve the most optimal results. Most patients are able to return to work in couple of days after the procedure with only minor discomfort.
Hair loss in females can be caused by hormonal changes, like pregnancy, menopause or stress. Doctors recommend medical therapy focusing nutrient deficiencies and through changes in diet and use of supplements.
Laser Resurfacing is a skin treatment that helps to get rid of scars, wrinkles and skin irregularities like acne scars. During the procedure laser shots are directed at the area of irregular skin to remove them layer by layer. The healing process produces new skin by filing the lines and irregularities for an rejuvenated skin.
An itchy scalp and dandruff is the most common problem found in people. For mild dandruff, cleansing the scalp daily is recommended to reduce oil and skin cell buildup. To more moderate and severe dandruff cases medication is recommended. Dandruff treatment is more of a personalised treatment process and varies with individual for the causes. Its always recommended to consult a dermatologist to understand the problem and the suggest a presonalised treatment. Mostly treatment is likely to be repeated or on a long term period.
Peeling of skin happens when exposed to wind, sun, heat, dryness and humidity. This causes skin to get rashes or damage it. Repeated irritation or rashes can cause skin peeling. In certain babies, skin peeling is common. Skin peeling and itching can happen to people who are in medication to other diseases. They are allergic reactions, fungal Infection, immune system disorders, cancer treatment and genetic disease
Most warts go away without any medication and found in mostly children. With adults, warts may not disappear easily and in children. Most of the warts are harmless and treated. Dermatologist treatment is based on age, health and type of the wart. Most wart treatments are cantharidin, cryotherapy, electro surgery, excision, laser treatment, chemical peels and immunotherapy.
Under eye circle is mostly found in women and is caused by aging, heredity, harmonal changes, physical and mental stress, nutritional deficiencies and lack of sleep. Some times, too much exposure to sun can dark circles. Treatments are chemical peels and botox treatment for several weeks helps skin to lighten and remove the excess skin around the eye.
Acne is the most common problem that affects teenagers or adolescents. This can happen to people beyond people beyond 20's and 30's due to eating habits and exposure to pollution too. Treatment of acne is primarily done by reducing oil in the skin and fighting infection. The treatment also depends on age, lifestyle and severity of the acne
Dark Lips is caused by pigmentation. The pigmentation is caused by exposure to sun, tobacco chewing or smoking, excessive dryness of lips, use of cosmetic products and allergy to tooth paste etc. Treatment of dark lips can be done by medication, chemical peeling, laser treatment and permanent makeup.
Medication: During medication topical creams prescribed by dermatologist.
Chemical Peeling: Chemical peeling are advised to those patients who have lines on the upper and lower lip by removing of dead cells. Chemical peeling treatment is done at an interval of 2 weeks to for long lasting and effective results.
Laser Treatment: Laser treatment for dark lips is a non invasive and painless procedure that removes dead cells from the skin and stimulated the growth of new skin. Laser treatment sessions recommended at an interval of 3-4 weeks.
Mesotherapy is used in rejuvenating and tightening the skin by removing excess fat. The technique uses injections of enzymes, hormones, vitamins and plant extracts for the treatment. Mesotherapy can be used to remove fat in areas like thighs, stomach, buttocks, arms, legs, hips and face. The procedure is used to fade wrinkles and tighten loose skin on the face. Mesotherapy is a non invasive treatment with no incision. Most people are able to return to their activities right away.
Laser Resurfacing is a skin treatment that helps to get rid of scars, wrinkles and skin irregularities like acne scars. During the procedure laser shots are directed at the area of irregular skin to remove them layer by layer. The healing process produces new skin by filing the lines and irregularities for an rejuvenated skin.
Ear piercing can be a bit of a scary procedure to some people. Painless ear piercing is a procedure to those people who want fear and pain free piercing experience. The procedure is done in sterile conditions by a inverness device which is squeezed slowly and gradually until the earring goes completely into the targeted area. This system is easy, gentle and best for kids, men and women.
Acne is a skin condition is the most common form of dermatological condition among teenagers. In some cases adults of all ages too get acne problems. Acne causes whiteheads, pimples and blackheads which normally appears on the face and forehead. Treatment of acne depends upon the severity of the condition and is slow and long treatment process. The earlier the treatment starts the better to avoid any complications.
- Dry/Sweaty Skin
Sweaty Skin (Hyperhidrosis):
This is a medical condition is caused by excessive sweating. Sweating is necessary and helps the body to cool but excessive sweating happens from their palms, feet, underarms, or head. while other body remains dry. Treatment for sweaty skin is based on several test to understand the cause on the problem. They are mostly lab tests and sweat test like blood test, urine test, thyroid test, hypoglycemia, iodine-starch test, skin conductance and a thermoregulatory sweat test. Treatment options are through medications and surgical therapy through minimally invasive techniques.
Dry Skin:
Dry skin is caused by hot or cold weather, low moisture in the air, and soaking in hot water. Most dry skin cases are not serious and can be treated by using moisturizers and avoiding harsh, drying soaps. If the problem persists we recommend you to consult a dermatologist.
Dermatitis is a general term for skin inflammation which looks dry, swollen, and red. However, it’s not contagious. Dermatitis can be uncomfortable for some and can range from mild to severe. Dermatitis can last a long time, while others are seen depending on the seasons. Some types of dermatitis are more common in children, and others are more common in adults. We recommend to consult a dermatologist if your skin is infected, painful, or uncomfortable, or if your dermatitis is widespread or isn’t getting better.
The symptoms of dermatitis are rashes, blisters, dry, cracked skin, itchy skin, painful skin, with stinging or burning, redness and swelling.
Our dermatologist can diagnose and treat most sexually transmitted viral and bacterial infections involving the skin, hair and nails.
Most Sexually Transmitted Diseases are as follows:
*Genital Warts - These skin-colored lesions are caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV) and appear on the skin as a rash of small bumps. Most people who are infected with genital warts don't and makes it easy to pass on the infection. Genital warts are treatable if not treated it can become a lifelong infection in some patients.
*Syphilis - Syphilis is a common bacterial infection which could spread easily spread by physical contact with an infected person or the through the objects used by the infected person like toilet seat etc. It is very important to consult a dermatologist and start treatment at the earliest cos if left untreated can lead to further complications.
*Chlamydia - The symptoms of chlamydia include painful urination, vaginal discharge or genital inflammation. In some cases, chlamydia can affect the eyes, causing pink eye.
*Gonorrhea - Gonorrhea is caused by sexually transmitted infection (STI) by an an infected person. Both men and women can have gonorrhea and most women do not show symptoms. It is treated with antibiotics and usually subsides within days of medical intervention.
*Trichomoniasis -Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted parasite infection. Most people get infections by parasites but they show no symptoms are totally fine. Most signs of parasite infection are smelly discharge, itching, irritation, frequent urination and painful peeing. Trichomoniasis can be prevented by protected sex with a condom.
*Hepatitis A, B & C
-Hepatitis A virus (HAV) is mostly transmitted through consumption of contaminated water or food. Hepatitis A virus (HAV) is found on the faces of an infected persons. Infections are mostly mild cases, with many people making a full recovery and getting immune to further HAV infections. Hepatitis A virus infections can also be severe and life threatening in some cases. Prevention of Hepatitis A virus are done through Safe and effective vaccines.
-Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is transmitted through contaminated blood, semen or other body fluids. Most Hepatitis B virus are transmitted from infected mothers to infants at the time of birth or in early childhood. Prevention of Hepatitis A virus are done through Safe and effective vaccines.
-Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is are mainly transmitted through exposure to infective blood transfusions and contaminated injections during medical procedures. Sometimes, Hepatitis C virus transmission through sexual transmission. There is no preventive vaccine for Hepatitis C virus.
- Contagious Skin Diseases
Skin protects us from harmful environmental forces like viruses, bacteria or fungi which causes infections. These skin infections are called contagious skin diseases. Some of the most common contagious skin diseases are as follows
*Impetigo – The infection that spreads through sores of an infected person is called impeigo. It is mostly found in infants and children. These sores are found around the nose, mouth, hands and feet. Ruptured sores causes mild itching and soreness.
*Molluscum contagiosum – This infection spread by virus from scratching from one body part to another or through person to person through physical contact. Mostly molluscum contagiosum is infected by sexual contact. Infection with small dimpled bumps with pink colour are found on face, neck, hands, arms and armpits.
*Fungal infections – Fungal infections are caused by breathing in or getting in contact with fungal spores in the environment. Fungal infection affect people with weakened immune systems. Rashes are fond where skin rubs up against skin, such as between the toes, under the breasts and in the genital area.
*Athlete’s foot – Athletes foot is a fungal infection is caused by infection on damp body surfaces such as soles, feet, toenails, groin and armpits. This causes stinging, itching and burning and possibly an unpleasant odor.
*Scabies – This infection is caused by skin to skin contact or infested items such as bed and furniture. Small microscopic mites get into the skin and feed on them. causing Itching. Mites can get into body parts such as wrists, elbows, fingers, around fingernails, the buttocks, belt line, penis and around the nipples.
*Ringworm – Ringworm is an infection caused by skin to skin contact with a person or an animal. The infected area forms a circular ring with clear, scaly or bumpy and red in colour which spreads outwards. Sometimes several rings appear and overlap.
*Shingles – Shingles is caused by the same virus that is found in chicken pox. This caused numbness, pain, red rash, burning, blisters that rupture and itching. Most shingles develop around an eye, neck or face. The effects of shingles may also cause headache, fatigue and fever.
Treatment Options
Some contagious skin diseases clear on their own. Many contagious skin diseases are treated by medications such as antibiotics, antifungal powder and lotion and steroid creams. Surgical option includes cryosurgery, curettage and laser surgery.
Derma peel Gold is perfect for reduction or elimination of hyper pigmentation, sun damage and Melasma. It also controls acne and reduce acne Scars. It helps to erase fine lines and wrinkles, reduce enlarged pores and build collagen and elastin for a healthier, firmer complexion.
Radiofrequency ablation is a procedure that aims at the surgical management of benign and malignant skin conditions. The advantages of radiofrequency surgery are less bleeding, cutting as well as coagulation ability, minimal tissue trauma, faster healing, and good aesthetic results. Nowadays most of the dermatologists prefer using radiosurgery in place of electrosurgery units. Dermatological procedures may be associated with pain and discomfort which can be alleviated to a great extent by using a local anesthesia.
Radiofrequency ablation is a procedure that aims at the surgical management of benign and malignant skin conditions. The advantages of radiofrequency surgery are less bleeding, cutting as well as coagulation ability, minimal tissue trauma, faster healing, and good aesthetic results. Nowadays most of the dermatologists prefer using radiosurgery in place of electrosurgery units. Dermatological procedures may be associated with pain and discomfort which can be alleviated to a great extent by using a local anesthesia.
Electrofulguration is used to treat skin tags and protruding warty lesions such as seborrhoeic keratoses, viral warts, xanthelasma and dermatosis papulosa nigra.
Electrode is held 1–2 mm from skin surface, and produces spark or electric arc.
This causes superficial tissue dehydration and carbonisation over wide area.
High voltage allows current to overcome resistance of air gap between tissue and electrode tip.
Carbonised epidermis insulates and minimises further damage to the underlying dermis.
Microdermabrasion is a minimally invasive procedure used to improve overall skin tone and texture. It is used in the treatment of sun damage, wrinkles, fine lines, age spots, acne scarring, melasma, and other skin-related concerns and conditions. During the procedure the thick outer layer skin is gently scraped off by an abrasive surface and rejuvenating the skin. Microdermabrasion is used for the treatment of fine lines and wrinkles, hyperpigmentation, age spots, blackheads, acne, stretch marks, dull-looking skin complexion and uneven skin tone and texture
Cryosurgery is a surgery uses extreme cold to destroy abnormal tissues, such as tumor and cancerous lesions found on your skin. The surgery involves the use of liquid nitrogen with a temperature between -346 and -320°F. Tumor or tissue with infection is killed or destroyed upon contact with extreme cold conditions. Advances in cryosurgery technology have lessened the side effects associated with the treatment.
We at Sunrise Hospital follow stringent infection control measures including disinfection and sterilization processes for each and very patient to prevent transmission of infectious diseases.